| Approx | approximately |
| Beg | begin, beginning |
| BO | bind off |
| CC | contrasting color |
| Circ | circular. For instruction on circular knitting with two needles, see www.knittinghelp.com |
| CO | cast on |
| Cont | continue |
| Dec(s) | decrease(s) |
| Dpn(s) | double pointed needle(s) |
| Est | established |
| Foll | follow, following |
| G or garter st | knit all stitches on front and back of work |
| Inc(s) | increase(s) |
| K | knit |
| K2tog | (decrease) knit two stitches together |
| K3tog | (decrease) knit 3 stitches together. |
| Kf&b | (increase) knit through the front and back of the next stitch |
| KLL | (increase, knit left loop) insert left needle into left loop of stitch two rows below last completed stitch. Knit this stitch through the back loop. |
| KRL | (increase) knit right loop. Insert right needle into right loop of stitch just below next stitch, place it onto left needle and knit it, then knit the stitch on needle. |
| Ktbl | knit through the back loop |
| Kwise | knitwise. To insert your needle into a stitch as if to knit. |
| M | marker |
| M1 | (increase) make one. Pick up the horizontal thread between two stitches and knit into the back of it, thus making a new stitch. |
| MC | main color |
| MD | (mitered decrease) Slip 2 sts tog as if to k2tog, k1, pass the 2 slipped sts over. |
| P | purl |
| P2tog | purl two together |
| Pf&b | purl through the front and back of the next stitch |
| PM | place marker |
| Psso | pass the slipped stitch over |
| Ptbl | purl through the back loop |
| PU | pick up stitches |
| Pwise | purlwise. To insert your needle into a stitch as if to purl. |
| Rem | remain, remaining |
| Rep | repeat |
| Rev st st | reverse stockinette stitch (purl on the right side of the work, and knit on the wrong side of the work) |
| Rnd(s) | round(s) |
| RS | right side |
| Short row | see w&t |
| Sl | slip |
| Sl M | slip marker |
| Sl2, k1, p2sso | (decrease) slip two stitches purlwise, knit one, pass both slipped stitches over the knit stitch |
| Ssk | (decrease) slip, slip, knit. Slip two stitches separately as if to knit, then place the left needle into the fronts of these two stitches and knit them together. |
| Sssk | (decrease) as you would for ssk, but slip and work together 3 stitches. |
| St(s) | stitch(es) |
| St st | Stockinette stitch (knit on the right side of the work and purl on the wrong side of the work) |
| Tbl | through the back loop |
| Tog | together |
| WIP | work in progress |
| WS | wrong side |
| W&T | wrap and turn (for short row shaping). To prevent holes in the piece and create a smooth transition, wrap a stitch as follows on a knit side:
|
| Wyib | with yarn in back |
| Wyif | with yarn in front |
| Yo | yarn over |
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