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How to Knit a Tidy Neckline (Bottom-Up Garments)

Every neckline should be as tidy as the one on the right. Unfortunately, most are written like the one on the left. Since I can't travel to every corner of the world to teach this in my European Finishing class, I'm posting instructions for the Proper Cocoknits Neckline for every knitter to use and enjoy

If you are leaving your neckline raw, these techniques are a must. Even if you are picking up stitches to finish the neckline, look how much easier picking up stitches will be around the neckline of the sample to the right. I have worked this sample in Stockinette stitch but the technique works just as well when working in stitch patterns.

These Cocoknits patterns use this technique; Leonie, Nieve, and Veronika.

Initial neckline bind-off

1

Step 1

When your pattern tells you to BO center sts for a neckline, place markers on either side of the sts to be bound off. Believe me, this eliminates any confusion as to how many sts have been BO! Depending on your pattern this could be any number, I am using 7 sts for this example.

2

Step 2

On the RS work as established to 1 st before the first marker. For the example, I have used Stockinette Stitch so I knit to 1 st before the marker. Kf&b into this st. If you are working in a different stitch pattern, work in pattern to that last st, then k1f&b.

3

Step 3

Remove marker and knit the first st of your BO. Even if you are working in a stitch pattern, you will BO in KNIT, not in pattern.  This is the horizontal equivalent to a vertical selvage stitch.

Now pull the extra st (the one you made by knitting through the back of the previous st) OVER this st (in other words, BO using the new, extra stitch). You can’t count this as a BO because you added a st, then got rid of it – this is why I have you place markers to denote the sts you want to BO. It’s easy to get distracted here.

Now continue to BO normally (knit, pull over, knit, pull over, etc.) until you get to the second marker.

4

Step 4

Now you have one st on your Right needle and the marker is the next thing on your left needle. Remove the marker and BO one more st. This will guarantee that you have bound off the correct number of stitches.

5

Step 5

Work as established to the end of your row. You can see that the beginning of the BO is nice and neat, no gap where you began the BO.

If you are continuing with neckline decreases, be sure to continue with Bias BO.

Finishing with a bias bind-off

After the initial BO for the center neck sts, you will finish the Right Front first and will probably have multiple BO’s at the neckline edge. For these you want to use Bias BO to avoid the stair-step effect of a regular BO. (See the original Bias Bind-off tutorial.) It begins on the first WS row after you have BO the center neck sts:

1

Step 1

WS: Work as established to 1 st before your neckline. Slip the last st purl-wise, turn.

2

Step 2

RS: slip the first 2 sts purl-wise.

3

Step 3

Pull the 2nd st over the 1st; This counts as 1 st bound off.

4

Step 4

If you have further BO, they are normal (knit, pull 2nd st over first).

Let’s take for example the instructions: “on neck edge BO 3 sts once, 2 sts once, 1 st 3 times,” you would work the first of the initial 3 BO’s using Bias BO:

WS: work to last st, slip the last st p-wise, turn.

RS: slip the first 2 sts p-wise, pull the 2nd st over 1st. You would need to BO 2 more sts normally (knit, pull 2nd st over first, repeat once) to get to a total of 3 sts bound off on the first row, then work remaining sts as established to end of row.

5

Step 5

Continue as established for subsequent BO’s.

To continue with the example:

Next WS row you would again work to the last st and slip it p-wise, turn.

RS: slip the first 2 sts p-wise, pull the 2nd st over 1st (1 st bound off), then BO one more normally (2 sts bound off), k to end of row.

Next WS row, work to the last st, slip it p-wise, turn.

RS: slip the first 2 sts p-wise, pull the 2nd st over 1st. This is your 1 BO, work sts as established to the end of row.

You would work these two rows 2 more times so that you have bound off 1 st 3 times.

Once you have finished all BO’s for neckline edge, finish the Right Front per your instructions. That leaves the Left Front to be finished as follows:

6

Step 6

WS of Left Front: Join your yarn and work one WS row with no slipping or BO’s. In the example pictured the WS is a purl row; purl every st leaving at least a 6” tail at the neckline edge.

7

Step 7

RS: Work sts as established (example is knit) to last st, slip last st p-wise, turn.

8

Step 8

WS: slip the first 2 sts purl-wise, pull 2nd st over first. BO additional sts normally (in example, BO 2 more sts; purl 1, pull 2nd st over first, repeat).

9

Step 9

You will finish the Left Front exactly as the Right Front, working Bias BO on WS. Once you are finished you can tighten up the tail you left and use it to neaten that change in direction if necessary.

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Comments

Anonymous

Hi Pallavi, The Cocoknits Method doesn’t use back neck short rows, due to the way English Tailored shoulders are shaped, so we won’t be providing a tutorial for this. You may find that Julie’s tutorials for short rows help (search for short rows and bust darts on our website) or, if you have her book Cocoknits Sweater Workshop you could look at her description of short rows on Molly’s front. Otherwise, there are some great video tutorials about this technique on YouTube from designers who use short rows to shape the back neck that should help you out.

Pallavi

Thanks for your information. I’m still learning. I making a 10size sweater. I have62 std left after arm shape. I wonder how to calculate to use short rows on back neck shape and how many rows to do. I am aware of not to publish but you can send me emails or message. This will be my own use. Thanks.

Elizabeth Maloney

Excellent tutorial. I wish I had this tutorial when I recently completed my first sweater since 1985! I was so disappointed with the jagged edge for the back. Now on my second sweater I have a beautiful professional looking bind off. Thank you so much. As someone who makes educational videos (music theory) your tutorial is fail proof. Excellent for the beginner as looking up Kf&b is easy to look up. Thank you so much.

Anonymous

Hi Denise, Usually in top down sweaters you don’t have a stair step situation to deal with. Julie’s Cocoknits Method sweaters have a smooth neckline. However, if you did have stair steps in a top down sweater, this method probably wouldn’t help, since it is done on the bind-off, not on the cast-on. Hope that helps!

Denise

Hi. This looks lovely and simple. Do you think it could be translated to Top-Down garments easily?

Anonymous

We’re so glad you love our tutorial! At the moment we have a long list of suggestions from fans. We’re happy to add yours to the list, but please know we’re prioritizing techniques that are used in our patterns.

Anna

This is fantastic! Would you all ever consider making this into a video?

Anonymous

Hi Tania, So glad you find the tutorials helpful! I’m not sure I understand your question – when you bind off on neckline finishing, you shouldn’t have the stair-step decreases that are common in shoulders and necklines. Check Julie’s tutorials on the bias bind-off and the V-neck neckline to see if those help. For more specific questions, feel free to email us at knit@cocoknits.com.

Tania Romeu

Hi, I’m so happy to have come across your site, it’s so exciting to find advice that changes the way you have been knitting for ages. I can’t wait to try some of your pattens. I have a question about a neckline I’m currently knitting and I came across your article about neat cast off edges. Could your tip k1f&b, be used along the edge simply for the declines before you cast off? Warmest wishes, Tania, UK

Rose

Very nice tutorial!

Anonymous

Hi Sarah, Since this is your first sweater, we suggest you follow the pattern exactly. Usually, if there is an extra row, it is balanced by an extra row on the other shoulder for the back. Hope that helps!

Sarah J

Hi again, sorry to be a nuisance. I don’t think my question was worded very well. Having completed the righthand side as worn, now about to start the lefthand side. The pattern as written (and this appears to be the case with all patterns), there is one extra row worked. If I were to join the yarn and work a knit row instead of a purl row on the lefthand side, the number of rows on each side would then be the same. I have no problem with the pattern I’m knitting or your instructions on how to make the neck much neater, that makes perfect sense and thankyou. Just wanting to know if an extra row matters. Apologies again. Sarah

Anonymous

Hi Sarah,

Use this tutorial in conjunction with the pattern for the sweater you are knitting. Julie is telling you how to adapt the pattern to avoid the stair steps, but you should use the instructions from your pattern to tell you how many to bind off, where to begin knitting, etc. Given that this is your first time, you are probably best to follow the designer’s instructions for the left and right sides of the neck, with Julie’s instructions and pictures to clarify how it is done and allow you to bind off more neatly.

Julie does each side individually, so check your pattern to see if it tells you to do them at the same time with two balls of yarn. You may want to do them one at a time, starting with the right front.

Sarah J

Thankyou so much for your instructions. I am not an experienced knitter and about to get to the point where I start shaping the neck on my first sweater. This may seem like a stupid question but, it appears there’s an extra row on the second side shaped. Does this matter and why not start with the right side facing to even up the number of rows? Many thanks.

GLYNIS LONG

I was so pleased to find this tutorial online. The instructions were clearly and simply stated and the photographs added to the clarity of each instruction. The example used “BO 3 sts once, 2 sts once, 1 st 3 times” was exactly what my pattern required me to do and I was at an absolute loss on how to proceed. You can imagine my delight in finding this guidance online.

Anonymous

Hi Sam, Yes, this will work fine in garter stitch. Be sure to bind off in the knit stitch on the right side and purl on the wrong side, so you will get the same “horizontal equivalent to a vertical selvage stitch” that Julie mentions here.

Sam Schuh

Does this same technique work for a sweater done in garter stitch? I am a new knitter and experimenting with my first neckline. The way my pattern outlines shaping the neck, I get the step ladder look, and yours is much prettier!

Mary Beth Falla

This tutorial saved the neck on my first sweater. I was stuck on the instruction (knit both sides) but I was able to use your tutorial to understand how to proceed and adapt the instructions to my pattern. Thank you so much!

Julie harris

I really enjoy coming back to this post and reading it for my future projects. I wanted to tell you “thank you” for such a detailed tutorial and very well made.
Thank you so much and God keep blessing your job.

Rose

Very nice and clear instructions!!
Thank you

Anonymous

Hi Doina, You shouldn’t be binding off the same stitch 3 times. I would suggest trying the instructions once more and if that doesn’t work, please email us at knit@cocoknits.com and we’ll be happy to help you figure it out.

Doina Koppich

I just tried this and I am having problems with the enlarged bias BO stitches especially when I have to BO 1 stitch 3 times . I am afraid this will leave holes when I pick up these for the neck band. Any help would be appreciated – as the pictures in the tutorial show a perfect neck line with no enlarged BOs.

Cherie Lochead

Finally after 60 years of knitting a tutorial that will make my necklines beautiful. I can’t wait to use it

Sarah Dotson

As someone who freestyle knits regularly, I have always been afraid to make a sweater. I recently made it to the neckline of my fair isle sweater and was at a complete loss. Your tutorial is one of the most thorough and useful knitting tutorials I have seen in a long time. Greatly appreciate your attention to detail! The technique described above has made my project look extremely professional.

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